Procedure for the decommissioning and commissioning of photovoltaic plants 14 6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51896/mc6c7620Keywords:
Photovoltaic Parks, Deactivation and commissioning, Lifespan, Organizational competitiveness, Energy efficiency, Project management, SustainabilityAbstract
The transition to renewable sources is a strategic response to current energy and environmental crises. In Cuba, photovoltaic energy has become a priority alternative to diversify the energy
matrix and reduce fossil fuel dependence. However, methodological and practical limitations persist in the deactivation and commissioning phases of solar parks, affecting their lifespan and sustainability. This study proposes a scientific and practical procedure that integrates constructive, technological, and environmental processes, aimed at optimizing the management of these critical phases. The research applies theoretical methods (historical-logical, inductive-deductive, systemic-structural) and statistical approaches to the case of the Corúa 5 Photovoltaic Park. Results show that proper planning and execution of deactivation and commissioning contribute to extending the lifespan of solar parks, improving energy efficiency, and strengthening organizational competitiveness in the energy sector. The theoretical contribution lies in the creation of a comprehensive methodological framework, while the practical contribution is reflected in the validation of a procedure that can be repeated in similar projects.
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